Permaculture Blog

Copper is a toxin that is often used to kill algae in swimming pools or ponds. Here, I will focus on its use in ponds as I have discussed its use in pools here.

Since copper in solution is a blue color which tints the water, it gives an impression of purity. But it is only appearances. Maybe we could start thinking that green is clean. If your pond or pool can support algae the water is far less likely to mutagenize you and be toxic.

Copper is a toxic metal and even more importantly it is a phototoxin.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651312002783

Phototoxins interact with light energy and transmit that energy in a harmful manner to living cells often killing them. If you add enough copper that it kills algae, it has a toxic effect on life, and almost certainly on you as well.

Dillute copper solutions and sunlight damage DNA extensively and cause cell death. I did my PhD work on this chemical reaction. And it is this reaction which is probably the reason copper kills algae. A copper solution in the absence of light has much less effect on DNA but is somewhat toxic. Solid metal copper is pretty safe for use in our water pipes.

If you are swimming in your pond, it is generally on a nice sunny day, not cloudy and overcast. Do you really want to be putting a _light activated_, DNA-damaging toxin in your pond water?

Copper ultimately, accumulates within the sediment layer and kills off a variety of beneficial life-forms such as:
1) insects and their larvae (dragonflys and damselflies — bees coming to drink).
2) crayfish and most of the other beneficial small aquatic arthropod ecology.
3) mollusks and other filter feeders. These would actually help keep the pond clear if they weren’t killed.
4) many, many beneficial bacteria and fungal populations.

The result of which is a damaged and weakened pond ecology.

Other points to consider:
1) Copper Sulfate has a short term effectiveness and is often misused and overused.
2) Copper remains in the pond and does not bio-degrade.
3) Copper is toxic to fish and other organisms.
4) Copper sulfate results in copper build up in pond sediments and creates a sterile bottom in the pond.
5) Copper can contribute to rebound blooms of problematic algae.
6) Copper sulfate is sold as a fine granular solid and its application is hazardous due to inhalation of dust particles.
7) If a heavy buildup of copper sulfate exists where dredging is to occur, the dredged materials may be considered by governmental agencies to be hazardous waste making disposal harder and more expensive.

The general reason copper and other algaecides kill algae is that _these chemicals are toxic_. And they are also toxic to you and your loved ones.

Bob

So cool :-)
m.facebook.com/groups/1786277901586719?view=permalink&id=1812296648984844&_rdr
Bob 310 429 8477 www.PuraVidaAquatic.com

Source: http://www.batcon.org/index.php/resources/media-education/bats-magazine/bat_article/168
Most bat species, however, have longer, narrower wings and far less maneuverability. They need access to long swoop zones and large, open water sources.

Analysis of data collected by bat biologists around the West indicates that most bat species prefer sources that are at least 10 feet (3 meters) long and 2.5 feet (0.75 meter) wide. Some species apparently require tanks or rivers with stretches of open water at least 50 feet (15 meters) long, and a few of the least maneuverable species need 100 feet (30 meters).

It’s National Bat Week :-)

A Pool2Pond conversion creates a wonderful habitat and water source for our native bats.

Ponds support and attract lots of Wildlife :-) Bob 310 429 8477 www.PuraVidaAquatic.com

So I was driving down the street and I saw a team mowing a dry parkway.

And I started to think about what was on all that dust they were spraying into the air.

Besides all the herbicides and pesticides that they had applied during the summer.

www.PuraVidaAquatic.com

Dairy farmers in the U.S. are pouring out excess milk at the highest rate in decades, amid a glut that has slashed prices and has filled warehouses with cheese.

Source: America’s Dairy Farmers Dump 43 Million Gallons of Excess Milk

I am numb.

Source: Robotic Bees Are Now Being Built To Pollinate Crops Instead of Real Bees

Honeybees pollinate almost a third of the food we consume, but they’ve been dying at alarming rates due to threats like habitat loss and disease, as well as colony collapse disorder (CCD), the phenomenon where worker bees abandon their hives, leaving behind only the queen bee and enough food and nurse bees to help take care of the immature […]

Yes but can they make honey :-)

Chemical Company salesman manipulate half-life determinations to their own ends. Chemicals don’t simply evaporate at their half life time. It is what they break down into that is also critically important. DDT has a half life as little as 22 days.

So the chemical companies can say that in as little as 22 days, half the DDT is gone. And in 8 times 22 days or, just over six months, it’s all gone.

But it is not! DDT breaks down in “as little as 22 days” _into DDE_. The DDT is gone but DDE remains. And they know it. And DDE is thought to be more toxic and longer-lived than original DDT.

In particular it is the DDE that caused the bird egg shell thinning.

Source: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDT#Environmental_impact

The biological thinning mechanism is not entirely understood, but strong evidence indictates that p,p’-DDE inhibits calcium ATPase in the membrane of the shell gland and reduces the transport of calcium carbonate from blood into the eggshell gland. This results in a dose-dependent thickness reduction.[1][61][62][63]

Also

Source: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene

DDE is particularly dangerous because it is fat-soluble like other organochlorines, thus it is rarely excreted from the body and concentrations tend to increase throughout life. The major exception is the excretion of DDE in breast milk, which delivers a substantial portion of the mother’s DDE burden to the young animal or child.[3] Along with accumulation over an organism’s life, this stability leads to bioaccumulation in the environment which amplifies DDE’s negative effects.

Source: http://www.firefly.org/how-you-can-help.html

Create water features in your landscape.
Most species of fireflies have one thing in common: they thrive around standing water and marshy areas. Ponds, streams and rivers can all provide good habitats for fireflies, but even a small depression full of water can cause them to congregate. Build a small pond or divert a small stream to run through your property, and it’s more likely you’ll see fireflies at night. Chemically treated swimming pools aren’t a good substitute; fireflies are believed to eat the smaller insects, grubs and snails that thrive in natural ponds and streams, and these don’t live in chlorinated environments.

Cool cool cool!!!
But you also must not use algaecide or other toxins that will kill the same type of life-forms.

Source: http://www.nhs.uk/news/2016/09September/Pages/Gut-bacteria-may-be-linked-to-dangerous-body-fat.aspx

Gut bacteria may be linked to ‘dangerous’ body fat

The article is based on a UK study looking at faeces samples taken from twins and various measures of obesity. The study showed that people who had fewer different types of bacteria in their faeces were more likely to be obese.
The link was strongest for visceral fat, which is stored around the internal organs inside the abdominal cavity. This type of fat is associated with a higher risk of metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, as well as cardiovascular disease.

Nice story. There is some information at the end about where to find the original scientific paper but the story itself is pretty factual in my opinion. Since Roundup was originally described as an antibiotic and I have long suggested that Roundup could be poisoning our microbial flora and contributing to obesity. here. It has dawned on me that there may be a simpler explanation. That it is poisoning a specific class of our microbial flora and contributing to obesity that way